CNC (Computer Numerical Control) tekinoroji yumusaruro igira uruhare runini mubikorwa bigezweho, kandi uburyo bwayo bwo gutunganya neza kandi bwuzuye bwazanye impinduka nini mubikorwa byinshi.Ariko, kimwe nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gukora, hari ikintu cyigiciro kijyanye no guhimba CNC.Iyi ngingo izerekana ingingo zingenzi zamafaranga yo guhimba CNC kugirango yumve neza ubukungu n’ibibazo byayo.
Mbere ya byose, ibiciro byumusaruro wa CNC bigira ingaruka kubikoresho nibikoresho.Ibikoresho byimashini za CNC nibikoresho byibanze byo gutunganya byikora, kandi ibiciro byabyo bihenze.Ubwoko butandukanye nubunini bwibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC bifite ibiciro bitandukanye, uhereye kumashini ntoya kugeza kumashini manini, bigoye cyane-axis, kandi ibiciro byayo birashobora gutandukana cyane.Byongeye kandi, ibindi bikoresho byifashishwa nibikoresho bigomba kwitabwaho, nkibikata, jigs hamwe nibikoresho byo gupima, nabyo byiyongera kubiciro byumusaruro.
Icya kabiri, ikiguzi cy'umusaruro wa CNC nacyo kijyanye no guhitamo ibikoresho.Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite imiterere itandukanye ningorane.Kubikorwa bya CNC, ibikoresho bimwe birashobora gusaba ibikoresho byinshi bidashobora kwihanganira kwambara, inzira zigoye zo gutunganya, cyangwa ibikenewe cyane, bizamura ibiciro.Ibikoresho byinshi cyane, ibihimbano, nibikoresho byihariye muri rusange bihenze cyane, mugihe ibikoresho byuma (nka aluminium, ibyuma, umuringa, nibindi) birasanzwe kandi byubukungu.
Icya gatatu, gahunda no gushushanya nabyo ni ibintu byingenzi byigiciro mubikorwa bya CNC.Mubikorwa bya CNC, kwandika G code cyangwa CAM dosiye zibereye ibikoresho byimashini ni ngombwa.Ibi bisaba abatekinisiye bafite ubumenyi bwumwuga nuburambe mugushushanya ibicuruzwa no gutunganya inzira mugushushanya software hamwe na software.Ingorabahizi yo gutangiza gahunda no gushushanya biterwa nuburemere nibisabwa kubicuruzwa, bityo ibicuruzwa byinshi bigoye akenshi bisobanura gahunda yo hejuru hamwe nigiciro cyo gushushanya.
Byongeye kandi, umusaruro wa CNC urimo no kubungabunga ibikoresho nigiciro cyo gukora.Guhagarara no kumenya neza ibikoresho byimashini bisaba kubungabungwa no kubungabunga buri gihe kugirango bikore neza kandi bitunganyirizwe neza.Ibiciro byo gukora birimo ibintu nko gukoresha ingufu, gusimbuza ibikoresho no gutwara, kandi ibyo biciro biterwa nubunini nuburemere bwibikorwa.
Twabibutsa ko nubwo umusaruro wa CNC ushobora kuba urimo ishoramari ryambere nigiciro cyo gukora, ubunyangamugayo, imikorere no gusubiramo birashobora kuzana inyungu nziza mubukungu.Binyuze mu buryo bwikora no gutunganya neza, umusaruro wa CNC urashobora kugabanya ibikorwa byintoki no kugabanya amakosa yabantu, bityo bikazamura umusaruro nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
Muri make, umusaruro wa CNC urimo ibintu byinshi byigiciro.Ibikoresho nibikoresho, guhitamo ibikoresho, gutunganya no gushushanya, kubungabunga no gukora nibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kubiciro byo gukora CNC.Gusobanukirwa nibi bintu birashobora gufasha gusuzuma neza ubukungu nibishoboka byo guhimba CNC no gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubakora nubucuruzi.Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga no guhatanira isoko, turashobora kwitega ko ibiciro byumusaruro wa CNC bizarushaho kunozwa no kugabanuka kugirango birusheho gukenerwa ninganda nyinshi zikenewe mu nganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-23-2023